{"id":3135,"date":"2026-05-12T17:13:48","date_gmt":"2026-05-12T17:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135"},"modified":"2026-05-12T17:30:50","modified_gmt":"2026-05-12T17:30:50","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bf%d0%b5%d0%b2%d1%82%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%bd%d0%b5-%d1%81%d0%b0%d0%b4%d1%96%d0%b2%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%86%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be-%d1%81%d1%83%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%81%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1365px;margin-left: calc(-5% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p>\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0454 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u2013 \u0443\u0441\u0456 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0443\u044e\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043e \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0443, \u0432\u0456\u043a\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u0422\u0443\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0438, \u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0439\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0435\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442.<\/p>\n<p>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442 \u0456\u0437 \u0491\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0445\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0454 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0437\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0454 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0456 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0456\u0437\u043c\u0438 \u2013 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456, \u0432\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456, \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0456 \u0439 \u043d\u044e\u0445\u043e\u0432\u0456.<\/p>\n<p>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0454 \u0441\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0456\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044e \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u0456\u0437\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0421\u043f\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u0454 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0438, \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u0457 \u0442\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0456\u0440\u0438.<\/p>\n<p>\u0426\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c \u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0443 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0456\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0442\u0430 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u0420\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0437 \u0440\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0454 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0456\u0431\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0443, \u0443\u0432\u0430\u0433\u0443, \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0456\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0435\u043c\u043e\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0456 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0442\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044e \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044f\u043c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0421\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0454\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0445 \u0456 \u0441\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u044e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0443 \u0431\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-2 fusion-flex-container has-pattern-background has-mask-background nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1365px;margin-left: calc(-5% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-5% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:2.375%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:2.375%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:2.375%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:2.375%;--awb-spacing-left-small:2.375%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-video fusion-selfhosted-video\" style=\"max-width:100%;\"><div class=\"video-wrapper\"><video playsinline=\"true\" width=\"100%\" style=\"object-fit: cover;\" autoplay=\"true\" muted=\"true\" loop=\"true\" preload=\"auto\" controls=\"1\"><source src=\"https:\/\/imtuik.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/img_8219.mp4\" type=\"video\/mp4\">Sorry, your browser doesn&#039;t support embedded videos.<\/video><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3144,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_noindex_seo_override":0,"_noindex_seo_noindex":0,"_noindex_seo_nofollow":0,"_noindex_seo_noarchive":0,"_noindex_seo_nosnippet":0,"_noindex_seo_noimageindex":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-14"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. - imp.org.ua<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"uk_UA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. - imp.org.ua\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"imp.org.ua\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-05-12T17:13:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-05-12T17:30:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"http:\/\/imp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0417\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2026-05-12-\u043e-20.16.44-1024x580.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"580\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"admin\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a839b3b0aa503e9081e39455e33ec6f9\"},\"headline\":\"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-12T17:13:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-12T17:30:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135\"},\"wordCount\":1586,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/\u0417\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2026-05-12-\u043e-20.16.44-scaled.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\"],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135\",\"name\":\"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. - imp.org.ua\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/\u0417\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2026-05-12-\u043e-20.16.44-scaled.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-05-12T17:13:48+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-05-12T17:30:50+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a839b3b0aa503e9081e39455e33ec6f9\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/\u0417\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2026-05-12-\u043e-20.16.44-scaled.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/05\\\/\u0417\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2026-05-12-\u043e-20.16.44-scaled.png\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1451},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?p=3135#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/\",\"name\":\"imp.org.ua\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"uk\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/a839b3b0aa503e9081e39455e33ec6f9\",\"name\":\"admin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"uk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5960f45bc9008d90d7a9da626bb14d3bc264b0298a43e64cd4da78260f1c150a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5960f45bc9008d90d7a9da626bb14d3bc264b0298a43e64cd4da78260f1c150a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/5960f45bc9008d90d7a9da626bb14d3bc264b0298a43e64cd4da78260f1c150a?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"admin\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/imp.org.ua\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. - imp.org.ua","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"uk_UA","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. - imp.org.ua","og_url":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135","og_site_name":"imp.org.ua","article_published_time":"2026-05-12T17:13:48+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-05-12T17:30:50+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1024,"height":580,"url":"http:\/\/imp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0417\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2026-05-12-\u043e-20.16.44-1024x580.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e":"admin","\u041f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b. \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f":"1 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135"},"author":{"name":"admin","@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/#\/schema\/person\/a839b3b0aa503e9081e39455e33ec6f9"},"headline":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f.","datePublished":"2026-05-12T17:13:48+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-12T17:30:50+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135"},"wordCount":1586,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0417\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2026-05-12-\u043e-20.16.44-scaled.png","articleSection":["\u041d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438"],"inLanguage":"uk","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135","url":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135","name":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f. - imp.org.ua","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0417\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2026-05-12-\u043e-20.16.44-scaled.png","datePublished":"2026-05-12T17:13:48+00:00","dateModified":"2026-05-12T17:30:50+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/#\/schema\/person\/a839b3b0aa503e9081e39455e33ec6f9"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"uk","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uk","@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0417\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2026-05-12-\u043e-20.16.44-scaled.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0417\u043d\u0456\u043c\u043e\u043a-\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430-2026-05-12-\u043e-20.16.44-scaled.png","width":2560,"height":1451},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?p=3135#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0413\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0430","item":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0422\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0432\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2013 \u0441\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457, \u0449\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0454\u0434\u043d\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0437\u0430\u0454\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0456\u044e \u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u044e, \u043f\u0441\u0438\u0445\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0456\u0447\u043d\u0443 \u043f\u0456\u0434\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044f."}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/#website","url":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/","name":"imp.org.ua","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"uk"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/#\/schema\/person\/a839b3b0aa503e9081e39455e33ec6f9","name":"admin","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"uk","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5960f45bc9008d90d7a9da626bb14d3bc264b0298a43e64cd4da78260f1c150a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5960f45bc9008d90d7a9da626bb14d3bc264b0298a43e64cd4da78260f1c150a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/5960f45bc9008d90d7a9da626bb14d3bc264b0298a43e64cd4da78260f1c150a?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"admin"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/imp.org.ua"],"url":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3135"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3135\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3141,"href":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3135\/revisions\/3141"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3144"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/imp.org.ua\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}